More difficult: On closer inspection these following
examples are alternate, but at first glance these are often described
as having a whorled appearance.
Def: Three or more leaves arising from a single node.
This is one of the more difficult leaf arrangements to identify. Many plants are listed as having a whorled appearance, but the leaves may actually alternate up the stem in a tight spiral.
See Arrangement Along Stem under Arrangement: Opposite.
Note: In Central Illinois Catalpa bignonioides is our example of whorled arrangement.